Wednesday 16 August 2023

Tregaron Heritage Centre and .Tapestry and . . . Scrumping!!

 On Friday, Gay and I visited Tregaron Heritage Centre - via that mountain road.  I didn't even know the Heritage Centre existed, so it was a pleasant surprise.  Even better was the most amazing Tapestry on the wall inside.  Every bit of it sewn and embroidered by hand, all the fabrics used had been hand-dyed by professional Artist/Embroiderer Jill Nichols, and the panels were stitched with much enthusiasm by a team of 17 ladies from the area.  It took three years to turn the original painting (by Margaret Jones of Penllwyn) into this textile work of art and funds were raised by various local associations and individuals along with grants from Ceredigion County Council, the Arts Council of Wales and Grants for All Wales.



When we originally looked down the room at it, Gay and I thought it was a painting.


This work of art features local animals, wild flowers and the Droving History of Wales, but in particular Tregaron.  Huge herds of Welsh Black cattle were driven to the Midlands and London, where they went beyond to Kent and Essex to be fattened.  It was written that "the whole county of Ceredigion is so full of cattle 'tis said to be the Nursery, the breeding-place for the whole Kingdom of England south of the Trent."  (Daniel Defoe wrote this in 1724.)  

The drover's route of course was that very road from Abergwesyn which we had driven over that day.  The animals would be assembled in a field behind the Talbot Hotel, and would be shod before they set off.  By 1831 there were fourteen smiths in the town.  The cattle had to be roped and thrown, their legs tied together and only then could the shoes (or cues as they were known) nailed into place.  The charge was 10 pence or a shilling per beast.



Of course, sheep also feature large in this part of the world, and were well represented in the Tapestry. I love that these all seem to have individual characters and I love the way their fleeces have been sewn.  Tregaron was a centre for sheep and the big sheep markets were held in Brecon 40 miles away.








Sorry - this isn't very sharp.  I used the booklet for further photos.  Even a bank was set up for the moneys that the Drovers accrued from the sale of the cattle.  It was called the Black Ox bank and in Llandovery a building which is now a health food shop was once the original Black Ox bank.  Llandovery was the meeting point for all the Carmarthenshire drovers.

The cattle drovers needed places to stay overnight - inns, which had a field at the back where the cattle could be kept overnight.  "They always made our place a rest place for themselves and their animals during a night's stay, as we had a green field for the animals.  My mother and the principal drover would stand by the gate leading to the field and count the animals to make sure that none were lost.  She would have a quantity of peas in her pocket and when the number was twenty she would place one pea in another pocket; in this way she would know the number of animals for which she should charge." As told to Caroline Skeel, and written in the Tapestry booklet I bought.


Details from the tapestry - LOVE this cat and the rabbit is pure Beatrix Potter.



The back cover of the booklet.



This lovely piece (with pony trekkers at the bottom, as Tregaron was a very busy pony trekking centre until about the 1980s) was made for a Young Farmer's Club competition.  I think the archway is based on one at nearby Strata Florida Abbey.


Eistedfodds are held annually in Wales.  One year in South Wales,  the next in the North.  Our children took part when they were in Junior School.


A big collage made from the plants found in and around Tregaron Bog, collected by the schoolchildren of Tregaron.



This Welsh Great Wheel (also known as the Jersey wheel), has survived.  It was used for spinning fleece, and could also be used for spinning imported cotton.


Ah - these two stones fascinated me of course.  Both were removed from their original settings in the 1830s and placed in the garden of  Sir Samuel Rush Meyrick at Goodrich Court in Herefordshire, until donated to the Museum a century on.  The Eneveri stone (above) is now in St Fagan's Museum in Cardiff.   This early Medieval cross dates to around the 8th Century.  The Potentina stone is currently "in store" at the Museum. It reads Potentina, wife (in Latin) and dates to around the 6th Century.  Anyway, those will lead us nicely onto my next post about St David's Church at Llandewi Brevi . . .
 

Anyway, must dash as Keith has blood tests in an hour.  I spoke to the GP yesterday and she has upped his Thyroid medication again as he was getting to teatime too exhausted to eat!  You can imagine this was why it took 3/4 of an hour to get up to bed and involved a wheelchair from room to room downstairs . . . 

Yesterday I tried another recipe from The Bread Book by Sara Lewis.  This time, as I had Whole-wheat flour to use up, it was Oat and Molasses Bread.  I sprinkled the crust with coarse oatmeal too and it is delicious. 



Oh and the scrumping?  I happened to notice that half of an apple tree (cookers) in the garden of a long-empty house in town hung over the wall into the churchyard and there were windfalls. Far too good to leave to birds and slugs (they can have the damaged ones). I didn't have a bag with me but balanced 5 good apples on Keith's paper.  When I had to go back in the afternoon I took a bag and now have some lovely fruit to cook up.  Wondering if I dare to make chutney - perhaps if I take my stronger anti-histamine and have all the doors and windows open I may not be so badly affected?  We'll see.  Apple Pie tonight anyway.



11 comments:

  1. The Tapestry is just so amazing. So much beauty to see in it and history :) It looks such an interesting Heritage Centre. We used to visit Tregaron years ago to see the Red Kites when you had to go to Wales to see one!

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    1. It's well worth the visit into real Welsh Wales. Such skill was used to execute it and I want to go back again soon. Red Kites everywhere now! Which is so wonderful to write as they were so close to extinction.

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  2. Most people don't realise that both Lloyds and Midland Banks started with drivers!
    Lovely tapestry work..worth visiting if we can get down there.

    Bramleys!! Have you noticed that cooking apples are rarely in shops now...and then usually rather small and unripe

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    1. Indeed - I suppose folk think that they just evolved for and by rich folk. The Tapestry is superb. Never seen its like.

      Bramleys - well, you'd think they were rare wouldn't you? These are proper Bramleys as they cooked to a fluff. Just like the tree we left behind at Ynyswen. My neighbour Eira down the hill was always delighted to have some, so she could make Apple Sauce.

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  3. The history of droving is fascinating.
    The tapestry is beautiful. I'm wondering how far you are from Jen Jones Welsh quilt centre. You must have been there? If not now, certainly when you were in Sir Gaerfyrddin.
    Oh, the many hours spent at the local Eisteddfod waiting my turn to go on stage with Parti Recorder! Men of Harlech!

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    1. I have a book about the Welsh Drovers and a friend's partner gives talks. That's what brought them together, bless.

      Admission - never been to Jen Jones - I know I should. I don't like being seen as a time-waster though as no way could I afford to buy one. I will give myself an afternoon out there soon as I am in a textiles mood at the moment.

      Glad to see I brought back . . . happy?! . . . Eistedfodd memories for you. I used to take my x-stitch and sit and sew as we listened to up to 60 children murdering the same song/piece of music/dance/poem etc. Did I remember poems properly or am I imagining that?

      You will be glad to hear that I finally sought out my best drawing pad, pencil and - very necessary - eraser and have started to try to draw the header photo, as threatened.

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  4. Amazing artistry in the tapestry. I like the rabbit and cat as well.

    Enjoy those free apples.

    God bless.

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  5. What a beautiful embroidery - such detail and I love all the different textures of the animals. I think scrumping is in my DNA - I picked up a dozen Discovery apples from the artist’s house walking back from the beach yesterday ( we had another swimming and sunbathing day at the seaside - such a pick me up for both of us), I’ve made damson jam from scrumpings from a nearby tree, I have also discovered a quince tree overhanging a footpath which is bursting with fruit and I just could not help but snaffle a fresh fig straight from a massive fig tree growing in the walled garden we visited the other day. This tree probably covered an area 20 foot wide by 10 feet tall and was bursting with ripe fruit, really I should have picked more! I have a fig tree and a calamondin tree (cross between a kumquat and a mandarin) growing in glazed pots outside the garden room and they are giving the terrace a Mediterranean feel, especially with the highly scented Trachelospermum Jasminoides climbing up the wall. I came home the other evening after film show in the church and just breathed in the scent of Summer. This time last year everything was so parched and dessicated but this year has been wonderful thanks to all the rain. I’m going to have a quiet gardening day today. On my list is deadheading the lavender, pricking out the baby purple sprouting broccoli and kale seedlings ready to plant out in the veg plot in September when the cabbage white butterfly will have gone and no doubt I will find lots of other things to do. The weather forecast after tomorrow is fine for the foreseeable future so we are under no pressure for meadow mowing. Ideally we leave it until the very end of August to maximise seed drop and minimise the aftermath. Aftermath is a wonderful old English word to describe the growth of a meadow after cutting. I must look up the origin of the word ‘harrow’ as on Sunday we are going to watch a pair of heavy horses harrow a wildflower meadow at High Beeches garden in the Weald. I love seeing heavy horses at work so this will be a treat for me. Have a lovely day BB and hope you’re having good gardening weather too. Sarah x

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  6. Absolutely interesting all the information and that tapestry is magnificent. Agree about not being able to buy any Bramley apples in the shop. We can though buy ripe local plums from our Organic shop. And guess what, none of that horrible manure has been placed round the tree, so it is really, really vegan. Give me strength.

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  7. That tapestry is a treasure. I've never heard of the word scrumping before, but I am stealing it for my own purposes.

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  8. Coming over from Sue in Suffolk’s

    I use Vonage for VOIP
    https://www.vonage.co.uk/
    As I said no broadband no phone so that is an issue.

    For an extra couple of quid a month you can get unlimited calls to most countries.

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